Valuing a masterpiece becomes an intricate dance, subject to the capricious tides of market trends. However, within the ever-fluctuating world of art commerce, a select group of creators boasts works so cherished that their worth remains unshakable, attainable only by the fortunate few. These are the priceless treasures that defy ordinary acquisition.
In the realm of exceptionally rare and exalted artefacts, a handful ascend to the zenith of the art domain, commanding figures that soar into the stratosphere of hundreds of millions of dollars. Here, we unveil the select masterpieces that have recently crossed auction blocks or garnered estimates that stand as monumental milestones in the annals of art history.
The most expensive painting in the world is the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.
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List of 8 Most Expensive Paintings In The World 2025
The most renowned paintings, particularly those hailing from the era before 1803, their custodial domain is chiefly the hallowed halls of museums, beckoning patrons from all corners of the world. These veritable gems, seldom traded or sold, stand as exemplars of artistic excellence, and their worth transcends mere valuation. Here is the list:
- Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci | $1 billion
- Salvator Mundi by Leonardo da Vinci – $450.3 million
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Interchange by Willem de Kooning – $300 million
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The Card Players by Paul Cézanne – $250 million
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Nafea Faa Ipoipo (When Will You Marry?) by Paul Gauguin – $210 million
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Number 17A by Jackson Pollock – $200 million
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The Standard Bearer by Rembrandt van Rijn – $198 million
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Shot Sage Blue Marilyn by Andy Warhol – $195 million
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Most Costliest Paintings In The World
1. Mona Lisa
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Value: $1 billion
Owner: Louvre in Paris
Mona Lisa, the magnum opus created by the genius of Leonardo da Vinci, takes the top as the world’s costliest painting, boasting a staggering valuation of $970 million. Nestled securely within the halls of the famed Louvre Museum in Paris since 1804, this masterpiece stands as an irreplaceable symbol of French heritage, safeguarded by law from the hands of potential buyers. Gauging its precise value remains an enigma, with its 1962 insurance assessment of $100 million, adjusted for inflation, transcending into the present-day realm of nearly a billion dollars.
2. Salvator Mundi
Artist: Leonardo da Vinci
Value: $450.3 Million
Owner: Badr bin Abdullah Al Saud
In stark contrast, Leonardo da Vinci’s Salvator Mundi embarked on an extraordinary odyssey, vanishing from sight for two centuries before reemerging in 2005, marred and in dire need of restoration. Discovered in an obscure art auction in New Orleans for a mere $1,175, its subsequent transformation into a masterpiece was orchestrated by the skilled hands of renowned art restorer Dianne Modestini. The artwork’s triumphant return culminated in a momentous sale at Christie’s New York in 2017, fetching an astonishing $450.3 million. Despite its global acclaim, this masterpiece remains cloaked, its eventual unveiling at the Louvre Abu Dhabi sparking fervent anticipation.
3. Interchange
Artist: Willem de Kooning
Value: $300 Million
Owner: Kenneth C. Griffin
Unexpectedly, the third most valuable painting in the world descends from the realm of Abstract Expressionism, courtesy of New York’s Willem de Kooning. Interchange, a testament to de Kooning’s mature, expressionist style, achieved an unparalleled feat in September 2015. A private transaction from David Geffen to Kenneth C. Griffin, CEO of hedge fund Citadel, saw the masterpiece change hands for an astounding $300 million. Presently on display at the Art Institute of Chicago, it continues to captivate art enthusiasts, offering a rare glimpse into de Kooning’s transcendent talent.
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4. The Card Players
Artist: Paul Cézanne
Value: $250 Million
Owner: State of Qatar
Paul Cézanne, renowned as the ‘father of modern art,’ finds himself amidst a reliable storm of high-priced auctions. The Card Players, one of his seminal works, clinched a substantial $250 million acquisition by the Royal Family of Qatar in 2011. With four distinct versions of this masterpiece, three now grace the hallowed halls of major public museum collections, securing Cézanne’s legacy as an enduring force in the art world.
5. Nafea Faa Ipoipo
Artist: Paul Gauguin
Value: $210 Million
Owner: State of Qatar
Paul Gauguin’s Nafea Faa Ipoipo? (When Will You Marry?) emerged as a Post-Impressionist gem in 1892. After decades on loan to the Kunstmuseum in Basel, Switzerland, it found a new home in February 2015, with Sheikha Al-Mayassa bint Hamad Al-Thani acquiring it for nearly $210 million. This monumental transaction stands as one of the art world’s most significant, and the painting graced the Fondation Beyeler until June 2015.
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6. Number 17A
Artist: Jackson Pollock
Value: $200 Million
Owner: Kenneth C. Griffin
Jackson Pollock’s abstract expressionist masterpiece, Number 17A, entered the record books in September 2015, fetching a record-breaking $200 million from the hands of hedge fund manager Kenneth C. Griffin. On loan to the Art Institute of Chicago, it mesmerizes art aficionados with its explosive creativity, securing a distinguished position as the sixth most expensive painting on record.
7. The Standard Bearer by Rembrandt van Rijn
Value: $183.8 Million (Last known)
Owner: Yves Bouvier (Last Known)
The Standard Bearer is Rembrandt van Rijn’s self-portrait in oil on canvas, painted in 1636, measuring approximately 119 cm by 97 cm. It depicts Rembrandt as a standard bearer, which is a soldier who carried the flag into the battle, signifying leadership and courage during the Eighty Years’ War that led to Dutch independence.
8. Shot Sage Blue Marilyn
Shot Sage Blue Marilyn is a 1964 silkscreen painting by Andy Warhol, part of his iconic Shot Marilyns series depicting Marilyn Monroe. The painting measures 40 inches square and is based on a publicity photo from Monroe’s 1953 film Niagara
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