Liza Minnelli’s make up artist on their lifelong collaboration | American Masters

Christina Smith’s work as a makeup artist has spanned decades in the film industry, earning her widespread recognition for her skill and creativity. With a career beginning in the 1970s, she has worked on a wide range of films across genres, from science fiction and fantasy to drama and comedy. Her excellence in the craft has earned her two Academy Award nominations in Best Makeup for her work in the films “Hook” and “Schindler’s List.” One of her most notable collaborations was with the legendary Liza Minnelli. Smith played a key role in shaping Minnelli’s iconic look during various performances and appearances, including “Cabaret.”

We asked Smith about her career, her inspirations and her work with Liza Minnelli.

You became one of the first female make-up artists to join Local 706 in 1974. Why do you think women had a difficult time breaking into this industry?

When I joined Local 706 in 1974, the makeup industry, particularly in film and television, was still very much a male-dominated field. There was a long-standing perception that technical roles behind the camera were better suited for men. Women had to work twice as hard to prove their skill, professionalism and reliability. It wasn’t about a lack of talent—it was about breaking down outdated ideas and opening doors that had been closed for too long.

What first sparked your interest in makeup? You’re well-known for your work with false eyelashes. What drew you to that in particular?

I was always fascinated by the power of transformation. As a young artist, I loved the idea that makeup could not only enhance beauty but also completely create a character or tell a story. False eyelashes, in particular, intrigued me because they have an immediate, dramatic effect. They bring an element of glamour and expression that feels almost magical—the right lashes can completely change the mood of a look.

Which look of Liza’s is the most memorable for you?

It’s hard to choose just one, but Liza’s look for “Cabaret” is unforgettable. The bold lashes, the precise eyeliner, the pale, expressive face—it all came together to perfectly reflect her character’s spirit. That look became iconic, not just for the film but for Liza herself, and I’m honored to have been a part of creating something that resonated with so many people.

What changes have you seen in your industry since you first started working with Liza Minnelli?

The industry has evolved in so many ways. There’s much greater diversity now, both in terms of the artists behind the scenes and the beauty standards we represent on screen. Technology has also changed the way we work—high-definition cameras, for example, demand a new level of precision. But at its heart, makeup artistry is still about creativity, collaboration and storytelling, just as it was when I started.

How do you use makeup to tell a story?

Makeup is one of the first tools we use to help an audience understand a character before a word is even spoken. Through subtle details—the choice of colors, textures and shapes—we reveal personality, mood and even history. Whether it’s a glamorous stage persona or a character going through hardship, every brushstroke helps tell the story.

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