T. Rex Dethroned? A Stegosaurus Fossil Sells for a Record $44.6 Million.

The stegosaurus had been expected to sell for between $4 million and $6 million. It set a record in the contentious fossil trade, where scientists fear being priced out of the market.

Sotheby’s sold an unusually complete stegosaurus fossil at auction on Wednesday for a staggering $44.6 million, toppling the record fossil price that had previously been set by the king of the dinosaur world, the Tyrannosaurus rex.

The unexpectedly high price — which was more than 10 times the low estimate — shows that the market for prehistoric specimens is continuing to explode, which concerns paleontologists who fear that scientists could be priced out of the market.

With its trademark back plates and cavernous rib cage, this stegosaurus, which is said to have walked the Earth about 150 million years ago in what is present-day Colorado, was nicknamed Apex because of its exceptional quality. It was the subject of a 15-minute bidding war with seven bidders from around the world on the phone.

The winning bidder was Kenneth Griffin, the hedge fund billionaire, according to a person familiar with the sale who was not authorized to discuss it. The Wall Street Journal first reported that Griffin, who has donated millions of dollars to dinosaur exhibits at the Field Museum in Chicago, purchased the stegosaurus.

The auction house declined to name the winning bidder, but said that the buyer intended to “explore loaning the specimen to a U.S. institution.”

Four years ago, the commercial fossil market was jolted by the sale of a T. rex skeleton called Stan that fetched a record $31.8 million, setting off a gold rush for dinosaur fossils in the American West and alarm bells for academics who fear that the spiking prices could push fossils out of the reach of museums and universities that wish to study them.

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